热带地区武警某部官兵夏季与冬季睡眠质量调查

A survey of sleep quality of CAPF officers and soldiers in summer and winter in tropical zone

目的调查分析热带地区武警某部官兵夏季与冬季睡眠质量情况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表。调查对象为热带地区夏季与冬季武警某部官兵1527人,平均(29.3±7.1)岁;男1493人,女34人;干部226人,战士1301人。入伍前生活在非热带地区,入伍后居住在热带地区武警官兵579人(A组),入伍前和入伍后均生活在热带地区武警官兵948人(B组)。结果热带地区武警某部官兵夏季睡眠质量指数相关评分为:睡眠质量(1.71±0.42)分、入睡时间(1.32±0.37)分、睡眠时间(1.83±0.81)分、睡眠效率(1.41±0.43)分、睡眠障碍(1.82±0.49)分、催眠药物(0.98±0.41)分、日间功能(1.31±0.27)分、平均总分(10.38±3.20)分,较冬季上述8项评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论热带地区武警官兵夏季睡眠质量明显较冬季差,尤其是来自非热带地区武警官兵,夏季睡眠质量更差,睡眠障碍发生率更高。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of CAPF officers and soldiers in summer and winter in tropical zone.Methods PSQI Scale was used to test the sleep quality of 1527 officers and soldiers whose average age was（ 29. 3 ± 7. 1） years.There were 1493 males and 34 females,including 226 officers and 1301 soldiers. Results The PSQI Scale scores of CAPF officers and soldiers were obviously higher in summer than that in winter. Conclutions The sleep quality of CAPF officers and soldiers were obviously poorer in summer than that in winter,especially for people who are not from tropical zone.