因违法肇事被首次发现的精神分裂症临床特征对照分析

A controlled trial comparing characteristics of forensic patients that was first found schizophrenia.

目的 通过对 78例因违法肇事而被首次发现并诊断的精神分裂症与无违法犯罪首次住院的精神分裂症对照分析 ,旨在探讨有违法行为的精神分裂症病人的人口学特征和症状表现。方法 78例以违法肇事行为而首次发现并诊断为精神分裂症者作研究组。再随机入组 78例与研究组同时期、同性别、同年龄的首次住院无违法肇事的精神分裂症作为对照组。采用t检验和 χ2 检验对两组资料进行统计分析。结果 因违法肇事被首次发现的精神分裂症病人在婚姻、学历、职业及居住地分布方面与对照组存在显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;在症状表现方面研究组较对照组情感淡漠者多 (P <0 0 1) ;对照组情感不协调和被跟踪者多 (P <0 0 1)。结论 因违法肇事而被首次发现并诊断的精神分裂症多发生于县乡以下的农村。提示加强对农村的精神卫生知识宣传 ,提高农村人口素质 ,采取相应的预防措施 ,以减少精神分裂症病人的违法行为至关重要。

Objective A comparative study was made on the demography characteristics between first forensic patients who was first found and was diagnosed schizophrenia and patients with first-hospital ones.Methods 78 cases random samples in first-hospital patients that were the same in term,age,sex as 78 cases forensic patients.t and χ 2 test were used for data statistical analysis.Results It was found that there were significant difference in marriage,education,occupation,resident place and apathetic in forensic patients(P<0.01).Conclusions Great amount of forensic patients were live in the county and countryside than in-forensic patients.It is significant that improvement education and introduction mind health knowledge.