伽达默尔解释学的语言维度探究

A Study on the Language Dimension of Gadamer's Hermeneutics

伽达默尔指出,作为人类存在和理解的普遍媒介,语言使解释学实现了本体论转折。语言是伽达默尔解释学的核心问题。理解就是解释者和本文之间的无穷的语言游戏和对话过程。本文从语言与理解、语言的对话逻辑与游戏学说、语言与世界的关系三个方面来论述伽达默尔解释学的语言维度。通过论述伽达默尔解释学的语言本体论观点,使哲学解释学走向了实践,表明哲学始终关注人的现实生活,因此具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

Gadamer pointed out that language as the general media between human＇s existence and understanding realized the ontological turn of hermeneutics. Language is the core of Gadamer＇ s hermeneutics. Understanding is an endless language game and dialogue process between interpreter and text. This paper explores the language dimension of Gadamer＇ s hermeneutics from three aspects： relationship between language and understanding, dialogue logic and language game, and language and world. The study of language ontology of Gadamer＇ s hermeneutics pushes philosophical hermeneutics to practice, which shows that philosophy always concerns human＇ s real life, thus giving both theoretical and practical significance to Gadamer＇ s hermeneutics.