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不同放疗方法对人乳头瘤病毒感染宫颈癌患者疗效的观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价常规野放疗、三维适形放疗和调强放疗在不同分型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染宫颈癌患者的疗效及安全性。方法将150例初次治疗的宫颈癌患者按放疗方法分为常规野放疗组、三维适形放疗组和调强放疗组,每组50例。患者在放疗前后行HPV分型检测;患者在放疗同时均行单药顺铂化疗增敏。观察三组疗效及不良反应。结果150例患者中,138例HPV感染;常规野放疗组、三维适形放疗组和调强放疗组HPV感染率分别为90%(45/50)、88%(44/50)和98%(49/50),三组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);HPV分型中以HPV16最多,占65%(97/150)。三组HPV感染患者有效率、HPV转阴率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);HPV16和HPV18感染患者采用三种放疗方法的疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P〉o.05)。调强放疗组不良反应的发生例次明显少于常规野放疗组和三维适形放疗组(12例次比69和42例次),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论常规野放疗、三维适形放疗和调强放疗治疗HPV感染的宫颈癌患者的疗效及HPV转阴率相当,且不受HpV分型影响,但调强放疗的不良反应明显少于常规野放疗和三维适形放疗。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2015年第8期591-593,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
基金 兰州市科技计划(2013-3-36)
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