基于内生化视阈的空间经济学范式逻辑

Spatial Economics Paradigm Logic on the Basis of Endogenous Perspective

西方主流经济学一直缺乏空间维度,空间因素分析也被忽略。而在西方关于空间的经济学理论中,空间因素长期以来一直都被置于工具理性下的外生化分析之中,空间本身是静态不变的,只是被依靠亦或利用的工具。但是,空间并不是仅有外生维度,而亦有其内生化逻辑,以其自身结构的变化而参与、影响和决定经济增长,该逻辑主要由空间结构演化的非对称效应、自组织效应、外部性效应三个方面构成,即空间经济学范式的内生逻辑是基于动态演化视阈中的空间,这是空间经济学内生化范式构建的理论基础。这一范式必然要经历一个不断累积的渐进过程,才能突破阻力实现范式更替。空间的内生化研究范式在逻辑基本明确的前提下,未来应选择更为适合的分析方法和分析工具,进一步实现范式的机理与方法的融合。

The Western mainstream economics lacks spatial dimension, in which spatial factors have been ignored, whereas in the economic theories about space, spatial factors have been put into exogenous analysis under instrumental rationality. Space is static. It is only a dependent or utilized instrument. However, space has not only exogenous dimension, but also endogenous dimension. It participates in, influences and determines economic growth by changing its own structure. This logic mainly consists of asymmetric effect, self-organization effect, and externality effect, which evolve from spatial structure. That is, the endogenous logic of spatial economics is based on the space in dynamic evolution. This is the theoretical basis for the construction of endogenous paradigm of spatial economics. Only through gradual accumulation can this paradigm break down resistance to substitute another paradigm. On the basis of a clear logic, the endogenous research paradigm of space should choose more appropriate analytical approach and tools to further integrate the mechanism and the methods of the paradigm.