“李斯特命题”的数量化模型分析

Quantitative Model Analysis of "Lester Proposition"

通过对"李斯特命题"进行数量化分析,可以得出,即便在国际贸易中通过自由贸易发挥了比较优势,在工业这样的新产品制造部门中具有人均产出优势的国家也必定会是一个富国。通过"李斯特命题"数量化解读,还可以得出,只有在对进口的新产品征收关税,满足本身能够促使国家人均资源新产品生产率提高的情况下,保护关税能够通过扶植一国新产品的生产而使落后国家变为富裕的先进国家。尽管学术界有各种理论反对以关税保护幼稚产业,但我们仍然无法否认"李斯特命题"的基本思想,即对进口新兴产业产品征收保护性关税,是促进落后国家发展的最有力手段。

Via quantitative analysis on Lester Proposition,we could draw that although the comparative advantage is brought into full play via free trade in international trade, a country with per capita output advantage in new product manufacturing departments such as industry department must be a rich country. Via quantitative interpretation of ‘‘Lester Proposition???we could also draw that only on the condition that collection of tariff on imported new products is able to satisfy itself to enhance the productivity of new products of national per capita resources, could tariff protection provide assistance to production of a country's new products and therefore turn backward countries into rich and advanced countries. Although the academic circle has every reason to object to using tariff to protect infant industries, we still could not deny the 'Lester Basic Proposition', i.e.?collection of protective tariff on imported emerging industrial products is the most powerful means to promote the development of backward countries.