重大行政决策合法性审查问题研究

Research on the Legitimacy of the Major Administrative Decisions

重大行政决策因其具有战略性、全局性,涉及的领域、影响的范围极广,决策一旦出现错误必然会造成不可估量的损失,因此提高重大行政决策的科学性,减少乃至避免决策出错极为必要。若想有效保障决策的科学性首先要保正重大行政决策合乎法律规定,重大行政决策只有在作出前经过合法性论证并且在决策作出后通过合法性审查才能有效保证其合法性,进而保障其科学性。合法性审查作为保障重大行政决策合法性、科学性的最后、最重要的手段,需要从决策的主体、决策的内容、决策的程序等方面进行严格审查,唯有如此方能提高决策的质量,减少乃至避免决策出现重大错误,造成重大损失。

Major administrative decision- making because of its strategic,overall,areas,affecting a wide range. Once decision- making,errors will inevitably cause immeasurable loss,thus it must raise the scientific nature of the major administrative decision-making,and reduce or avoid decision making mistakes. The effective protection of decision- making science should keep the major administrative decision- making legal provisions. Only after a proof before making major administrative decision- making and after the decision made by the validity examination can effectively ensure the legitimacy,and its scientific nature. As guarantee,the legality of the major administrative decision- making is the guarantee of scientific legitimacy,the most important means from the decision of the content,the subject,and the procedure. Only so,can it improve the quality of decision- making,reduce or avoid decision making big mistakes,causing heavy losses.