从人格结构理论解读《老人与海》

An Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea from the Perspective of Personality Structure Theory

《老人与海》是海明威自认为写的最好的一部作品,对这部经典之作的解读也一直没有停歇,而且角度越来越多,从最初对"硬汉形象"和"重压下的优雅"的关注,到从生态主义、原型批评等视角的分析,《老人与海》被赋予了丰富的现代意义。文章试从弗洛伊德的人格结构理论出发,通过分析人物在各种环境下呈现的不同人格,探求其复杂的心理世界,进而对这部作品进行一个全新的阐释。

The old man and the sea is deemed as the best work by Hemingway and the interpretation of this classic also has not relented even more and more research point of view have appeared.From the initial ＂ Code Hero＂ and ＂grace under pressure＂ to the analyses on Ecological Marxism, Prototype criticism and so on, the novel is endowed with rich modem significance.From the perspective of Freud＇s personality structure theory, this paper tries to give the work a new interpretation by analyzing different personalities that character shows in different environments and exploring the character＇s complex psychological world.