摘要
"自甘冒险"作为侵权责任制度中的一种抗辩事由,在体育伤害侵权领域适用最为普遍,其理论根据在于体育运动具有"天然的正当的风险性"。我国法律虽无明文规定自甘冒险,但法官可以在民法基本原则——维护社会公共利益中寻求合理解释。为了防止自甘冒险的过度运用招致不公平困境,需要从实体和程序角度明确这一抗辩事由的适用条件。
＂Assumption of risk＂ as a kind of defenses of torts, is most commonly applied in sports injury field, on which it is based is that the risks of sports are ＂natural and valid＂. Although assumption of risk can not be found in the laws of our country, the judge can seek a reasonable explanation in the basic principles of the civil law - the maintenance of social and public interests. In order to prevent the excessive use of assumption of risk from recurring unfairness, its applicable conditions should be clearly defined from the perspective of the entity and the procedure.
出处
《山东商业职业技术学院学报》
2015年第4期87-90,106,共5页
Journal of Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology
关键词
自甘冒险
正当性基础
适用条件
assumption of risk
legitimacy basis
applicable conditions
