贵州黔东南方言否定词研究

The Study on the Negative Words in Qian Dongnan Dialect in Guizhou Province

贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州辖有一市十五县,各县市汉语方言均属西南官话。黔东南汉语方言中主要有"没、没得、没有、不、莫"五个否定词,其中"没"兼表普通话副词"不"和"没",通行于各县市,是该地区方言的一个突出特点。其余四个否定词有一定的地理分布差异,可以为黔东南方言分片提供一定参考。

Qian Dongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province comprises 1 city and 15 counties. The Chinese dialect of each eounty or city all belongs to the Southwest Mandarin. Qian Dongnan dialect＇s primary negative words are ＂mei（没）, meide（没得）, meiyou（没有）, bu （不）, mo（莫）＂. ＂Mei（没）＂ is spoken in each county or city, used as the ＂bu （不）＂ and ＂mei （没）＂ in Mandarin, which is the prominent characteristic of Qian Dongnan dialect. There are a few differences at geographical distributions between the four other negative words. This can provide the reference for the Qian Dongnan dialect division.