56例青年士兵高通气综合征的临床分析

Clinical analysis of hyperventilation syndrome in 56 young soldiers

目的总结青年士兵高通气综合征诊治的一般规律和特点。方法对2006年6月-2013年12月该院收治的56例青年士兵急性高通气综合征的诊治过程进行回顾性分析。结果 56例青年士兵患者,经焦虑自评量表评分,存在焦虑症状;经Nijmegen问卷打分,临床症状学问卷诊断阳性率100%。针对病因进行心理干预、腹式呼吸训练及药物治疗效果显著。结论高通气综合征诱因及临床症状多样化,具有焦虑障碍的青年士兵是该病的高危人群,值得重视。

【Objective】To summarize the general characteristics of the diagnosis and therapy of hyperventilation syndrome in young soldiers.【Methods】The clinical data of 56 young soldiers with acute hyperventilation syndrome in our hospital from Jun, 2006 to Dec, 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.【Results】The 56 young soldiers with hyperventilation syndrome were investigated with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Nijmegen questionnaire, respectively, showing that they all had anxiety disorder and clinical symptoms. All the patients were cured after they were given psychotherapy, abdominal respiratory training and medication.【Conclusions】Hyperventilation syndrome has various inducements and clinical symptoms, indicating that the young soldiers suffering from anxiety disorder are hyperventilation syndrome risk groups.