自由贸易协定中关税减让和非关税措施承诺水平评价——基于哥伦比亚四个主要自贸协定的研究

The Analysis of Commitment Level of Tariff Reduction and Non-Tariff Measures in Colombia's Four Free Trade Agreements

文章从自由贸易协定中关税减让和非关税措施两个方面对哥伦比亚分别与美国、欧盟、韩国和墨西哥签订的四个自贸协定进行定量分析。分析发现,伙伴国经济水平越高,哥伦比亚在关税减让计划上开放度越大,甚至在集中了多数敏感商品的农业领域,哥伦比亚也做出很大的让步;在非关税措施上,哥伦比亚与美国等发达经济体的协商合作力度越强,非关税措施的广度、深度和强制性指标越高。文章认为,中国在随后的中哥自贸区谈判中,在关税减让中应注重对哥敏感领域如农业领域的协商;在非关税措施上应将尽可能多的、我方实施无困难的非关税措施包含在自贸协定的谈判中,避免滥用非关税措施行为的发生。

From the perspective of tariff reduction and non-tariff measures,this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the four FTAs signed by Columbia with America,EU,South Korea and Mexico,respectively. The results show that,from the perspective of tariff reduction,Colombia has made great concessions with those developed economies,even in agriculture field where most sensitive products exist. From the perspective of tariff reduction,the level of commitments and the scores of scope,depth and enforceability of FTAs signed by Colombia with developed economies are higher than that with developing country,Mexico. In the subsequent negotiation of FTA between China and Colombia,China should pay attention to Colombia' s sensitive fields,such as agriculture field. As for the non-tariff measures cooperation,China should contain as many NTMs as possible in the FTA to avoid the abuse of NTMs.