护理干预对脑卒中伴焦虑抑郁患者心理的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on psychology of anxiety and depression patients with stroke

目的：探讨护理干预对脑卒中伴焦虑抑郁患者心理的影响。方法回顾性分析2013年4月至2013年9月接受治疗的脑卒中伴焦虑抑郁患者120例，将所有患者按照住院顺序分为治疗组和对照组，每组60例。对照组患者进行常规护理，治疗组患者在常规护理的基础上进行心理干预。治疗疗程结束后，对两组患者的焦虑抑郁情况进行评分并比较。结果治疗组患者的焦虑度、抑郁度分值均明显接近于正常值；治疗组患者的焦虑分值、抑郁分值明显低于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P ﹤0.05）。结论对脑卒中伴焦虑抑郁患者进行科学护理干预，能有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情况，利于患者的康复，在临床上具有推广、应用的价值。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on psychology of anxiety and depression patients with stroke. Methods A retrospective analysis of 120 stroke patients with anxiety and depression from April 2013 to September 2013 in the second people’s hospital of Zhengzhou for treatment was made,all of the patients hospitalized in accordance with the order were divided into treatment group and control group,with 60 cases in each group. The patients in control group were given routine nursing, and the patients in treatment group were given psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing. After the course of treatment,the anxiety and depression scores in the two groups were compared. Results The anxiety and depression scores were significantly closer to the normal degree. The anxiety and depression scores were significantly lower than those of the control group,there was significant difference between the two groups（P ﹤ 0. 05）. Conclusions Scientific nursing intervention for cerebral apoplexy patients with anxiety and depression,can effectively improve the patients’anxiety,depression,is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients,and has popularization,application value in clinics.