现代汉语虚词用法知识库建设综述

Survey of the Chinese Function Word Usage Knowledge Base

现代汉语虚词用法繁杂多样,虚词用法的研究对汉语语义理解及语法分析起着非常重要地作用。该文在分析虚词及词汇知识库研究现状的基础上,对三位一体的现代汉语虚词用法知识库中虚词用法词典、虚词用法规则库和虚词用法标注语料库的建设过程进行了详细描述,对虚词知识库现存的问题进行了分析。利用已经构建的现代汉语虚词知识库,对虚词用法自动识别进行了研究,并对现代汉语虚词知识库的应用进行了初步的探讨。

The contemporary Chinese function words with their distinct usages play complex syntax roles. The study on Chinese function words is of great significance in Chinese syntax analysis and semantic understanding. This paper firstly reviews the current research on Chinese function words and lexical knowledge base. Then it describes a triune construction on the knowledge base of modern Chinese function words i. e. the usage dictionary, the usage rule and the usage-annotated corpus. With the the finished knowledge base so far, the automatic usage recognition of the Chinese function words is investigated, with other potential applications discussed.