汉语语义场网络中的无标度分布现象

Scale-Free Distribution Phenomenon in Chinese Semantic Field Network

语义场是词语意义联系在一起构成的语义系统。一门语言的所有子语义场合在一起,就是该语言的语义场。探索用复杂网络来表示汉语的语义场,基于联想场的概念,该文提出用复杂网络表示汉语的语义场。该网络的节点度,节点权值与边权值均服从无标度分布。展示结点度、结点权值、边权值在一定范围的内容,观察到一些在网络视角才能发掘出的现象。该文将较特别的现象展示给语言学界的专家们,期望引起共鸣,得到对这些现象的更合理解释。

Semantic field is the semantic system composed of glosseme and the linkage among themselves. For a giv- en language, all sub semantic-field forms the whole semantic filed for that language. According to the conception of association semantic filed, we employ the complex network to represent Chinese semantic field. The scale-free dis- tributions of node degree, node weight, and edge weight, are observed in this network. Some net-work unique lan- guage phenomena can be discovered by terms whose node degree, node weight, edge weight are in specific ranges. We demonstrate some specific phenomena detected, expecting further studies would provide reasonable explanations.