流行病学技术代次划分

Review and Prospect of Epidemiology Technology Development

首先对流行病学的标志事件和技术进行回顾,然后根据当代技术,提出了第四代流行病学技术概念,介绍了其特征、标志性技术和成果,并对其向网络化、自动化、可视化、动态化、精细化和差异化方向的发展进行了分析和展望。

Since its appearance in the fourth century BC, epidemiology has experienced three technology development stages. With the rise of modern science and technology, especially the emergence of internet technology, big data technology and cloud computing technology, the development of epidemiology technology has been greatly promoted. In the paper, the three periods of epidemiology development and its technologies are reviewed, and with the support of modern technology, the epidemiology technology development 4.0 is proposed, its features, symbolic technologies and achievements are introduced, and its promoting and turning into networking, automation, visualization, dynamic, elaboration and differentiation are analyzed and prospected.