医生在紧急情况下非医疗行为的法律责任探讨

Discussion on Doctors' Legal Responsibility of Non-medical Behavior in Emergency

在明确紧急情况下非医疗行为概念的基础上,从民众价值诉求和医生职业价值两方面指出医生不承担法律责任的社会弊端,肯定了医生在紧急情况下非医疗行为触犯法律时承担法律责任的正确性。从构成要件和罪责刑相适应原则这两个方面对医生在紧急情况下非医疗行为的法律责任进行了分析,并针对我国法律制度的缺陷,根据立法的必要性和可行性,提出调整法律范围和认定法律责任的建议,以期促进医生在紧急情况下非医疗行为的法律责任制度的构建与完善。

Based on clarifying the concept of non-medical behavior in emergency, this article pointed out the social problems of doctors not taking legal responsibility for their non-medical behaviors in emergency. It made the justification for pursuing legal actions toward doctors＇ illegal non-medical behaviors in emergency from the two perspectives of social value and medical professional value. Meanwhile, it proposed the legal responsibility should be complied with essential condition of deliet and reasonable penalty principles. Finally, it revealed the current legislation defects in this field and suggested to expand the scope of the law and judge legal liability for doctors＇ non-medical behaviors in emergency.