医师外出会诊致人损害的侵权责任研究

Research on Tort Liability of Patient Personal Injury in Doctors' External Consultation

医师外出会诊是指医师为其他医疗机构特定的患者开展执业范围内的诊疗活动。医师外出会诊造成患者损害的,相关责任人应当对其承担侵权责任。根据是否经所在医疗机构批准,会诊分为合法与非法两种情况,不同情况下的归责原则、责任主体、责任形式等有所不同。非法会诊中造成患者损害的,由邀请医院承担侵权责任,之后可向有过错的医师追责;合法会诊中造成患者损害的,应当由邀请医院承担侵权责任,会诊医院确有过错的,承担相应的补充责任。

Doctors＇ external consultation is that the doctor treats patients of other hospitals. The physician will have to take tort liability if there is malpractice during the consultation outside the institution. Whether it is a legal or an illegal consultation is determined by whether the institution, to which the physician is affiliated, approves it. There are different doctrine of liability fixation, subject liability and liability form and so on. In an illegal consultation, tort liability should be undertaken by inviting hospital which can require the malpractice physician to undertake due obligation. In a legal consultation, tort liability should be undertaken only by inviting hospital. If the hospital of accepting invitation makes mistake, it should undertake corresponding supplementary responsibility.