陈志潜抗战时期公共卫生思想研究

Study on Chen Zhi-qian's Thoughts of Public Health during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

基于战时中国国情和社会需要,陈志潜在实践中形成了自成体系、内容丰富的公共卫生思想。陈志潜抗战时期公共卫生思想主要包括五个方面的内容:第一,政府应承担起"以大众健康为对象"的公共卫生建设责任;第二,公共卫生机构应重视开展卫生教育与宣传工作;第三,优先解决关系社会稳定的重大公共卫生问题;第四,将妇幼、学生群体作为重点保健人群;第五,公共卫生建设应逐步推进,质与量并重。研究陈志潜抗战时期公共卫生思想对于全面评价陈志潜先生,乃至解读整个中国近现代公共卫生的现代转型都具有极其重要的意义。

To meet the practical social needs during the period of Anti-Japanese War in China, Chen Zhi-qian formed his systematic thoughts of public health, which mainly included five aspects. First, ＂serving for the public health＂ is the goal for government to take responsibility of construction; Second, the public health institutions should stress on health education and propaganda work; Third, give priority to severe public health issues concerning with the stability of society; Fourth, women, children and students are taken as top-priority protection groups. Fifth, the construction of the public health should gradually paid equal attention to its quality and quantity. It is of great significance for an overall assessment of Chen Zhi-qian by discussing his thoughts of public health, which also provides a better understanding on the contemporary transconformation of overall China＇s public health service in modern times.