酒精戒断康复期男性酒依赖患者注意偏向的探究

Attention bias in male alcohol dependent patients in rehabilitation stage

目的探究酒精戒断康复期男性酒依赖(AD)患者注意偏向的特点。方法选取30例酒精戒断康复期男性AD患者(研究组)和33例正常对照(对照组),对两组进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD、瑞文测验和词语流畅性测验评估,并采用与酒精相关的中文情绪词Stroop范式进行注意偏向测验。结果研究组与酒精相关的线索词和负性词反应时长于对照组(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析显示研究组的饮酒年限与负性词反应时、中性词反应时以及与酒精相关线索词反应时呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论酒精戒断康复期男性酒依赖患者对于负性词和与酒精相关的线索词具有显著的注意偏向。

Objective To investigate the attention bias in male alcohol dependent patients in rehabilitation period after acute alcohol withdrawal. Methods 30 male alcohol dependent patients in rehabilitation stage （ study group） and 33 healthy controls （control group） were assessed with Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD）, Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA）, Raven test, Verbal Fluency Test （VFT）, as well as the attention bias stroop test using alcoh01-related emotional words. Results The reaction time of alcohol-related clue words and negative words in study group were significantly longer than those in control group （P 〈0.01 ）. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that duration of alcohol abuse was significantly positively correlated with reaction time of negative words, reaction time of neutral words and reaction time of alcohol-related clue words （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Male alcohol dependent patients in rehabilitation stage have attention bias to alcohol-related clue words and negative words.