人格障碍新兵睡眠质量和攻击行为的现状及相关性

The status of sleep quality and aggression behavior in recruits with personality disorder and its correlation

目的了解人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量与攻击行为的现状及二者的关系。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和修订版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)对107名人格障碍新兵(研究组)和107名健康新兵(对照组)进行问卷调查。结果研究组睡眠异常检出率和攻击行为检出率分别为33.64%和28.97%,均高于对照组(12.15%和8.41%)(P<0.01);研究组PSQI总分及各因子分(除USM因子分)和MOAS总分及项目分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组PSQI总分及各因子分与MOAS总分及各项目分呈整体正相关(P<0.05)。结论人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量较差,攻击行为发生率较高。改善人格障碍新兵的睡眠质量有助于降低攻击行为的发生。

Objective To investigate the present situation of sleep quality and aggression behavior in recruits with personality disorder and its correlation. Methods 107 recruits with personality disorder （ study group） and 107 healthy recruits （ control group） were assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Questionnaire（PSQI） and Modified Overt Aggression Scales （MOAS）. Results The detection rate of sleep quality abnormality and aggressive behavior in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （33.64% vs. 12.15% , 28.97% vs. 8.41% respectively, P 〈 0.01 ）. Total score and all factor scores of PSQI except the USM factor score in study group, as well as total score and all item scores of MOAS in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Total score and all factor scores of PSQI in study group were significantly positively correlated with total score and item scores of MOAS （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Recruits with personality disorder suffer from poor sleep quality and show high incidence of aggressive behaviors. Improving the sleep quality of recruits with personality disorder is beneficial to reduce aggressive behaviors.