鲁迅乡土小说的民间文化情结

The Complex Emotion to Folk Culture of LU Xun's Local Stories

鲁迅乡土小说的民间文化情结不仅体现在他对国民性批判的视角与指向上,同时也体现在他对民间文化中的民主性、原发性因素的挖掘与发扬上。批判与眷恋、决裂与回归等复杂情绪都从他对农民形象的深度刻画、对乡村纯朴人伦关系的诗意描绘与对童年的深情回忆之中表露出来。

The complex emotion in folk culture of LU Xun's local stories was expressed not only by the angle and the target of his negative judgment to Chinese nationality, but also by his digging up and praising the democratic, original element of folk culture. Accusation and love, rupture and regress etc. are all revealed in his depiction of Chinese peasants, village people's simple relationship and the recollection of happy childhood.