简论欧阳修《诗本义》对《毛传》、《郑笺》的批评

Studies on the Criticism on the MaoZhuan and ZhengJian by Ouyang-Xiu's ShiBenYi

宋代《诗经》研究中,最早批评《毛传》、《郑笺》的是欧阳修的《诗本义》,其成就主要表现在对毛、郑字词训诂、章句解释等方面,同时对《郑笺》的以礼说诗、谶纬怪妄和改字为说也着力批驳,从而开创了《诗经》研究的新局面,并与对《诗序》的批评一起,开启了宋代《诗经》研究的疑古思潮。

Ouyang-Xiu is the first person who dared to break the deadlock of researches into The Book of Songs in the Song Dynasty,and in the ShiBenYi,he criticized MaoZhuan and ZhengJian from the aspects of exegetical studies of the words,analysis of the sentences and phrases,especially disputed such statements as 'explaining those songs with etiquette','deviating combining with Chen Wei',and 'replacing the words to make statement in ZhengJian',hence making the start of suspicion in a century.