产业集聚促进城镇化发展机制研究——基于浙江省各市动态面板数据GMM分析

Mechanism Research on Promotion of Urbanization Development by Industrial Clusters——Based on GMM Analysis of Dynamic Panel Data at City Level of Zhejiang Province

针对中国城镇化区域发展不平衡,借助李振福的城镇化综合水平评价方法,构建了测度城镇化的评价指标,测度了浙江省2003-2012年的城镇化程度。在此基础上,运用两步差分GMM估计方法研究了浙江省产业集聚促进城镇化发展的机制。结果表明:产业集聚通过要素集中、产业结构转变、提高城镇竞争力促进城镇化发展;农业现代化、政府支持和市场开放度对浙江省城镇化进程具有显著正向作用;外商直接投资(FDI)不稳定制约城镇化的发展。

For the problem about unbalanced regional development of urbanization in China, this paper constructs evaluation indexes to measure urbanization and measures urbanization degree of Zhejiang province in 2003-2012 with the help of Jeffrey Li＇s evaluation of comprehensive level of urbanization. On this basis, two-step differential GMM estimation method is used to study the mechanism of promoting urbanization development by industrial clusters in Zhejiang Province. The results show that. industrial clusters facilitate urbanization development through elements concentration, industrial structural transformation and urban competitiveness improvement; agricultural modernization, government support and market openness degree have significant positive effect on urbanization course of Zhejiang province; FDI instability restricts urbanization development.