五行健骨操对老年慢性腰背痛的社区干预效果

Effect Community Intervention of Wuxing Jiangu Eexercise in Elderly Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

目的观察五行健骨操对老年慢性腰背痛的社区干预效果。方法将199例患者分为五行健骨操组(86例)、对照组(85例)和健康宣教组(28例)。五行健骨操组予五行健骨操锻炼,对照组予温热式地周波治疗仪治疗,健康宣教组无治疗,三组均给予健康教育干预。观察生活质量评定量表。结果治疗3月时,五行健骨操组和健康宣教组在疾病维度、生理维度、社会维度和满意维度间比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05),五行健骨操组和对照组在疾病维度、社会维度间比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组和健康宣教组在疾病维度间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗3月时,三组在疾病维度、生理维度、社会维度、满意维度较治疗前、治疗1月差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论五行健骨操可以改善慢性腰背痛患者的生活质量,并且健康教育对生活质量的改善也有一定的作用,适宜社区推广。

Objective To observe the effect community intervention of Wuxing Jiangu exercise on elderly patients with chronic low back pain. Methods 199 patients were divided into Wuxing Jiangu exercise group （86 cases） , control group （85 cases） and health education group （28 cases）. Wuxing Jiangu exercise group were given Wuxing Jiangu exercise, control group were treated with the warm type frequency therapeutic instrument, health education group without treatment, the three groups were all given health education intervention. We observed the quality of life scale. Results After 3 months of theatment, Wuxing Jiangu exercise group and health education group in the disease dimension, physical dimension, social dimension and satisfaction dimensions were significant differences （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Wuxing Jiangu exercise group and control group were significant differences in disease dimension, social dimension （P 〈 0.05 ）. Control group and health education group in the disease dimensions were significant differences （P 〈 0. 05）. After 3 months of treatment there were evident differeces in disease dimension, physical dimension, social dimension, satisfaction dimension than that before and after 1 month of treatment in three groups（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Wuxing Jiangu exercise group can improve the quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain, and health education also have some effect on the improvement of the quality of life. Wuxing jiangu exercise is suitable for the promotion of community.