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古代麻江型铜鼓浇铸系统研究 被引量:2

The Research on the Casting System of Ancient Majiang Type Bronze Drum
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摘要 文章通过对广西各地市博物馆馆藏麻江型铜鼓的大量实物观察与测量,分析研究其所存在的铸造痕迹,以此来探究其铸造工艺.在麻江型铜鼓鼓面边缘,普遍存在跨度较长、厚于鼓面边缘的截口,通过分析得出该截口为麻江型铜鼓的浇口.同时研究鼓面存在四道凸弧的麻江型铜鼓,认为凸弧与截口组成了该类麻江型铜鼓的浇铸系统,浇铸方式为鼓面朝上浇铸,而只有截口的铜鼓则有鼓面朝上浇铸或者鼓面朝下浇铸两种可能. Systematic observation and measuring were made to analysis the casting trace existing on the Majiang type bronze drums which preserved in the Museums all over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The research on the casting trace revealed specific procedures of the craft which also presented the character- istics of this type. A relatively long sector of the rim on the drumhead is conspicuously thicker than the other part of the edge, which is ubiquitous amount all the samples. It was considered as the spure remains of a drum via this research. The Convex Arc of casting trace on the drumhead were found on portion of the sam- ples, which was also believed as sprue remains. These trace may indicate multiple sprues existed, which with the one on the rim comprise a more complicated teeming system of the manufacturing techniques. Fur- thermore, the bronze drums with only one spure on edge could be teemed with the drumhead upwards and downwards, unlike the ones with multi-spure system which can only be teemed with the drumhead upwards.
出处 《广西民族大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第3期45-51,共7页 Journal of Guangxi Minzu University :Natural Science Edition
基金 广西民族博物馆的大力支持
关键词 麻江型铜鼓 浇铸系统 浇注方式 Majiang Type bronze drums foundry system casting method.
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参考文献5

  • 1蒋延瑜.广西铜鼓文献汇编及铜鼓闻见记[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2014.
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  • 3广西、云南铜鼓铸造工艺初探[A].中国古代铜鼓研究会.中国古代铜鼓研究会第二次学术讨论会论文集[C].北京:文物出版社,1986:74-103.
  • 4黄启善,党春宁.越南民间铸造铜鼓的现场考察[OL].广西自治区博物馆,[2015-3-21].http://www.gxmuseum.com/a/science/31/2013/3285.html.
  • 5蒋延瑜.古代铜鼓通论[M].北京:紫禁城出版社,1999.

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