基于HAZOP的铁路危险货物运输风险因子分析

Analysis of Risk Factors in Railway Hazardous Cargo Transport Based on HAZOP

为了对铁路危险货物运输过程中存在的风险因子进行危害辨识,降低风险指数,基于铁路危险货物运输的作业流程,采用危险与可操作性(HAZOP)分析,针对铁路危险货物运输的发送作业、途中作业、到达作业等环节进行偏差分析,确定偏差产生的原因、造成的后果以及相应的建议措施。最后以黄磷为例,全面、系统地分析运输过程中存在的风险因子,为铁路危险货物运输安全工作管理提供参考及建议。

In this paper, we identified the risk factors in the railway hazardous cargo transport process, then in view of the process and adopting the HAZOP analysis to study the variances in the shipment, in-transit and reception activities in the railway hazardous cargo transport process, determined causes of them, the consequences and the corresponding countermeasures, and at the end, in the case of the yellow phosphorus, introduced comprehensialy the risk factors in the transport process of this material.