西周园林:从娱神到娱人的美育思想

Gardens in Western Zhou Dynasty: The Thought about Aesthetic Education from Adoring Gods to Enjoying Human Being

西周园林反映了我国先秦美学思想从娱神到娱人的转变,即从崇拜神到肯定人的主体性,这种转变深深地影响了此后中国人的精神气质。一方面中国人极其重视个人的德行修养,另一方面又将这种自我修养与入世精神相结合,既富有深情,又执着,但又不至于走向自我否定的极端境地;既有一种"天下"情怀,以天下事为己事,又有一种"悲天悯人"的情怀,始终不曾远离底层。这些都是先秦美育思想在这一时期转变的结果。

The gardens in Western Zhou Dynasty reflected the diversification from adoring gods to enjoying human being about aesthetic thought of the Pre-Qin Period. This conversion had affected Chinese people＇s ethos deeply. On the one hand, Chinese attached great importance to their self-cultivation;on the other hand, they also drew attention to the combination of self-cultivation and society integration. They were devotional and persistent and would never fall into the extreme position of denying themselves. They took public affairs on their own shoulder and had a sense of ＂compassion＂ and never went away from the masses. These results were the influence of the conversion about the thought of aesthetic education in the Pre-Qin Period.