环境管制对企业核心竞争力的影响研究——基于污染密集型工业企业的面板数据分析

Study on Effect of Environmental Regulation in the Core Competitiveness of Enterprises ——Based on Panel Data of Pollution Intensive Industrial Enterprises

我国提出要建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系,用制度保护生态环境、约束企业的排污活动、规范企业使用资源的行为。由此可见,政府的环境管制日渐成为企业必须考虑的重要因素。基于1999—2013年五大污染密集型工业企业的面板数据,以环境管制对这些企业核心竞争力的影响进行了实证检验。研究得出,短时期内提高环境管制强度不利于企业核心竞争力的提升,会在一定程度上抑制企业发展。这一结果说明,当前我国工业企业还处于被动式的环境治理阶段,因此政府必须加强环境监管。

China put forward clearly and built the complete system of ecological civilization. In order to use the system to protect the ecological environment, this paper used the system to restrain the sewage of the enterprise, to standardize the enterprise resource usage behavior. Thus, the government＇s environmental regulation became an important factor for enterprises which had to consider. Based on the panel data of five pollution intensive industrial enterprises from 1999 to 2013 years,this paper empirically analyzed the impact of environmental regulation on the core competitiveness of these enterprises, and concluded that in short period, increased the intensity of environmental regulation was not conducive to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, but also inhibited the development of the enterprise in a certain extent. The results reflected the current industrial enterprises in China was still in the phase of passive environmental governance, therefore, the government must strengthen environmental supervision.