开放经济视角下中国劳动收入份额的影响机制

Research on Influence Mechanism of China's Labor Income Share——Based on the Opening Economy Perspective

针对目前国民收入初次分配中劳动收入份额偏低的现状,可从开放经济视角,研究提升劳动收入份额适度水平的影响因素及相应的作用机制。研究结果表明:贸易角度主要通过要素配置、产业福利和技术进步机制影响劳动收入份额;投资角度主要通过行业配置、工资外溢和技术领先机制影响劳动收入份额;金融角度主要通过长期资本和人力资本积累机制影响劳动收入份额。该结论为提升劳动收入份额适度水平和区域经济发展提供了决策依据。

Considering the lower labor income share in the primary distribution of national income, this paper studies the influencing factors and corresponding mechanism of promoting the moderate level of labor income share in view of opening economy. The results shows that labor income share is affected by element allocation, industrial benefit and technology progress mechanism from the perspective of trade, meanwhile labor income share is affected by industry configuration, wage spillovers and technological leading mechanism from the perspective of investment and labor income share is affected by long-term capital accumulation and human capital accumulation mechanisms from the perspective of finance. This conclusion provides a basis for decision labor income share and regional economic development. making of promoting moderate level in