美国现代主义文学的哲学、文学和心理学审视

Reflection on American Modernist Literature from the Perspectives of Philosophy,Literature and Psychology

文章追溯了美国现代主义文学的时代背景,从哲学思潮、美学文艺学和心理学等方面探讨了美国现代主义文学的思想来源,并着重分析了诗人T.S.艾略特和埃兹拉·庞德、小说家威廉·福克纳和欧内斯特·海明威以及戏剧家尤金·奥尼尔等人的作品,揭示了美国现代主义文学在世界文学史上的重要意义。

This paper traces the background of American modernist literature and analyzes its philo- sophical, aesthetic and psychological sources. Furthermore, the paper makes detailed analyses of po- ets T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, novelists William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway and the dramatist Eugene ONeill. It can be seen that American modernist literature makes a great contribution to the world literature.