心理干预在肝癌护理中的作用

Effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of hepatoma

目的探讨心理干预对肝癌患者的影响。方法选取2012年6月~2014年6月在我院就诊的80例肝癌患者,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组给予心理干预。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）与抑郁自评量表（SDS）对两组患者心理健康状况进行评定,并自制问卷调查两组患者护理满意度。结果经护理后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组护理满意度为92.5%,显著高于对照组的52.5%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对肝癌患者给予积极的心理干预,能显著改善患者的心理状态,提高患者对护理的满意度及其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on patients with hepatoma. Methods 80 pa-tients with hepatoma admitted into our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were selected.They were divided into ob-servation group and control group according to the random number table method,40 cases in each group.The control group was given regular nursing,and observation group was given psychological intervention.Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） was used to assess the mental health status of the two groups,and nursing satisfaction in two groups was investigated by self-made questionnaire. Results After nursing,scores of SAS and SDS in observation group was lower than those in the control group,the difference was significant （P〈0.05）.Nursing satisfaction in observation group was 92.5%,which was significantly higher than 52.5% in the control group,the difference was sig-nificant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Positive psychological intervention for patients hepatoma is able to significantly improve patients’mental state,improve patients’satisfaction rate towards nursing and enhance patient quality of life.