我国创意产品价值增值能力分析——基于“相对技术复杂度”

Analysis of the Value-added Capacity of China's Creative Products Based on "Relative Sophistication"

文章通过构建"相对技术复杂度"指数,利用UNCTAD"创意经济"数据库发布数据,对我国以及代表性国家创意产品及分项的价值增值能力进行了测算和对比分析。结果显示:我国创意产品整体处于国际分工的低附加值环节,价值增值能力不强;在各创意产品领域中,视觉艺术、设计产品、工艺品和表演艺术的价值增值能力高于其它产品领域,且在世界处于领先地位,而在视听产品、新媒体和出版物三个产品领域,我国的价值增值能力还很低,且近年来改善的迹象不明显。

By establishing the ＂relative sophistication＂ index, this paper uses the data from the database about the ＂creative economy＂ of UNCTAD, to calculate and make a contrast analysis of the value-added capacity of creative products of our country as well as other typical countries. The result shows that the creative products in our country are overall in the low value-added part of the international division of labor, and the value-added capacity is not strong; In the field of each creative product, the value-added capacity of visual arts, design, art crafts and performing arts is higher than that of other creative products, having a leading position in the world. But in the field of audio visuals, new media and publications, the value-added capacity is still very low in our country, and no obvious signs of improvement have shown in recent years.