二语习得中母语正迁移的作用分析

Analysis on the Positive Transfer of Native Language in Second Language Acquisition

正确认识母语迁移对二语习得的影响具有重要意义。新的教学背景下,外语教学者应重视语际之间的共性,不断吸收英语知识用以取代母语知识或两种知识交替使用,采用相应的教学法,创造良好的二语学习环境,促成原有知识和新知识的交织、融合,重组新的知识结构,不断发挥母语在二语习得过程中的正迁移作用。从正迁移的角度探讨语言迁移和二语习得的基本概念及其关系,在分析母语正迁移现象的基础上,提出了充分发挥母语在二语习得中的正迁移作用的有效策略。

The correct understanding of native language has important significance to the second language acquisition.In the new teaching background,foreign language teachers and course designers should attach importance to inter-linguistic similarity,constantly absorb English knowledge to replace the native language knowledge or use the two language alternately,take the corresponding teaching methods,to create a good environment for the second language learning,build the new knowledge structure which involves integration and restructuring of the two kinds of knowledge,and continually develop the positive transfer of native language in the second language acquisition process.This article discusses the basic concepts of linguistic transfer and second language acquisition in the perspective of positive transfer,and then put forward the effective strategies for second language learning on the basis of analyzing the phenomena of positive transfer of native language.