王维山水诗中的“三远”

The Three Perspectives in Wang Wei's Landscape Poetry

"三远"法不仅仅是一种作画的技法,它还是王维集合所有的生命体验去观照世界的一种方式。王维将"三远"法运用到山水诗的创作中,一方面,使诗歌由纵向排列转为横向排列,使诗歌空间范围极度扩大;另一方面,使诗歌构成虚实相间,意境悠远而空灵。诗中有画意,诗中有远意亦成为王维山水诗的一大特色。

The perspectives of height, breadth and depth are not only the skills of painting but also the ways to observe the world for Wang Wei. He applied the methods of composition into the writing of landscape poems, converting the vertical array of lines into horizontal ones, extremely expanded the space of poems; and increased the depth and breadth of the poems, as a combination of poems and paintings.