论道德自觉及其培育原则

On Moral Consciousness and Principles of its Cultivation

人类的道德生活史展现了道德由自然自发走向自由自觉的必然历程,从"道德"、"自觉"内涵的发展出发,道德自觉应具有认识功能、教育功能、评价功能、调节功能。在社会主义条件下培育道德自觉对人的发展、建设有中国特色社会主义以及促进社会可持续发展具有战略意义,培育道德自觉必须遵守的基本原则为:坚持中国特色、关注价值追求、不断兼容创新、注意适用有度等。

The history of human moral life shows that morality has experienced the inevitable course from natural and spontaneous to free and conscious formation;according to the development of the connotations of'morality'and'consciousness',moral consciousness should have cognitive,educational,evaluative,and regulatory functions. Cultivation of moral consciousness under socialist conditions has strategic significance for human development,the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the sustainable social development. This paper proposes some basic princi-ples for cultivating moral consciousness:adhering to Chinese characteristics;emphasizing pursuit of value,keeping inclusive and innovative,and being applicable.