地方生物科学高等教育应用化改革的探索——以贵州师范学院为例

Study on reform to suit industry for biological higher education in local colleges and universities （Guizhou Normal Nollege as an Example）

以贵州师范学院生物科学专业为例，论述了在该专业毕业生就业难的背景下、地方生物科学高等教育应用化改革的必要性；提出了地方高等生物科学教育应用化改革的方向：地方高校应将自己的高等生物教育直接与当地的非传统生物产业相联系，强调在教学内容及方法上要行成鲜明的地方特色，地方高等生物教育才有更长、更兴旺的生命力；介绍了在上述原则指导下，贵州师范学院生物科学专业应用化改革的具体做法，并对一些做法进行了初步论证。

By taking biological science major of Guizhou Normal College as an example, this paper discussed the necessity of reform to suit industry for biological science higher education in local colleges and universities under the background that the biological science major graduates are difficult in employment. The directions of reform to suit industry for higher biological education in local colleges and universities were suggested; the directions are that local colleges and universities should make their own higher biological education directly linked to the local non-traditional biological industry. It was emphasized that the higher biological educations in local colleges and universities have longer and more thriving vitality only when teaching contents and methods have distinctively local features. It was introduced that guided by these principles mentioned above, the education reform to suit industry how was conducted for biological science major in Guizhou Normal College; and some specific methods in the reform process were preliminary demonstrated.