对农户在生产过程中自发性互助行为的分析——基于对河南省鹤壁市三个村庄的数据分析

Research on Voluntarily Mutual Aid among Peasant Families in the Agricultural Production Process

目前,我国学术界经过常年的调查研究和实践,在我国的农民经济合作组织建立的必然性上已经达成共识,但是合作社建立的条件在各地并不是同步的成熟。通过对河南省鹤壁市的三个村庄(位于经济条件相对比较落后的区域)的实地调查,通过使用统计工具和建立Logit模型,发现它们的农业自发性生产互助行为在数量上并不十分明显,但行为的发生又与农户及户主的相关属性存在着密切联系。以此分析结果为基础,认为当地政府应该根据各个村庄的不同现状设计不同的发展思路来进行建设上的引导,以达到各个村庄发展的最优效果。

Nowadays in the agricultural economy field,the profession shows no difference on the point that the existence of farmers’ economic cooperatives is necessary.However,not all of them can develop simultaneously owing to that conditions are various.Through the investigation in three villages in Hebi in Henan province,which are comparatively undeveloped,and through the analysis of statistics and Logit Model,showed that peasants there don’t have quantitatively obvious voluntary-mutual-aids,while its happening is related to some attributes of the householders and the properties the families hold.Since then,we raised the conclusion that on establishing the farmers’ economic cooperatives,governments should give different areas or villages proper guidance according to their present situations instead of implement solid regulations,in order to help them reach the best achievements.