《山月记》及《人虎传》中对唐前虎的变身谈要素的继承

Elements Inherited from Stories of Transition between Tiger and Human before the Tang Dynasty in Sangetsu-ki and Renhuzhuan

为查明中岛敦的短篇小说《山月记》以及其所依据中国唐代的传奇小说《人虎传》两文学作品受到前代文学怎样的影响,首先从宋朝初期编纂的《太平御览》入手,按时间顺序进行纵向考察。其次在对《山月记》和《人虎传》进行比较的基础上,阐明在两作品中对于唐前虎的变身谈中的要素的继承情况。从变身原因和变身前后的状态来看,唐代传奇小说《人虎传》在很大程度上受到了东晋以后的虎变身谈的影响。中岛敦的《山月记》中虽然可见《人虎传》对其的直接影响,但从变身原因及变身前后状态的角度来看,其受到中国唐前虎的变身谈的影响很小。

To find out that in Sangetsu-ki and Renhuzhuan,what elements had been inherited from stories of transition be-tween tiger and human before the Tang Dynasty,firstly,we analyze the stories of transition between tiger and human in Taip-ingyulan chronologically.Furthermore,we compare Sangetsu-ki and Renhuzhuan .Based on this,we make a discussion about what elements had been inherited from stories of transition between tiger and human before the Tang Dynasty.It shows that, from the aspect of the reasons and the status around transition,Renhuzhuan had been great affected by stories of transition be-tween tiger and human after the Dong Jin Dynasty.Sangetsu-ki was affected by Renhuzhuan greatly.However,it was little affected by stories of transition between tiger and human before the Tang Dynasty.