稳定化米糠对营养重组米回生动力学的影响

Effect of stabilized rice bran addition on retrogradation kinetics of restructured rice

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和X-射线衍射对营养重组米的回生特性和晶体结构特征进行研究,并分析稳定化米糠对营养重组米回生特性及Avrami方程的影响。结果表明:稳定化米糠对营养重组米的回生具有明显抑制作用,添加稳定化米糠的挤压重组米其结晶速率常数k明显小于没有添加米糠的营养重组米和天然大米,晶体的成核方式为瞬间成核;X-射线衍射结果表明,经7d贮存期回生后的样品中,添加稳定化米糠的营养重组米会形成V-型和少量B-型晶体结构,表明有直链淀粉—脂质复合物形成。

The retrogradation and crystallization characteristics of re structured rice were studied by DSC and XRD, and the effect of sta- bilized rice bran on Avrami equation and retrogradation behavior of restructured rice were analyzed. The results indicated that stabilized rice bran has a significant inhibition on retrogradation of restructured rice. The rate constant k of restructured rice with stabilized rice bran was the lowest in the test samples, and the development of crystal showed instantaneous nucleation; the V-type diffraction pattern and less B-type diffraction pattern were found in the restructured rice with stabilized rice bran after 7 days storage, which indicated that the formation of amylose-lipid complexs that could retard the retro- gradation.