中国对外货物贸易发展战略的转变——基于动态比较优势和超比较优势的视角

The Development Strategy of China's Our Foreign Merchandise Trade Based on Dynamic Comparative Advantage

中国已经成为世界第一货物贸易大国,但是中国对外货物贸易发展方式是粗放型的发展方式,对外货物贸易还处在产品价值链国际分工的低端层级。中国对外货物贸易发展方式是由中国对内经济发展方式决定,但是中国对外货物贸易发展方式的转变可以促进中国对内经济发展方式的转变。中国政府需要实施基于动态比较优势的对外货物贸易发展战略,稳定和巩固中国具有静态比较优势的产业,积极培育中国可能形成动态比较优势的产业,努力创建战略性的可能具有超比较优势的产业,以提高中国对外货物贸易的效益,推动中国对外货物贸易的持续发展。

China＇s scale of merchandise trade has become largest over the world. But our development fashion of foreign merchandise trade is extensive development fashion, and our foreign merchandise trade is in low level of international value chain division. China＇s development fashion of foreign merchandise trade is determined by our national economic development fashion, but the change of our development fashion of foreign merchandise trade can promote change of our national economic development fashion. China＇s government must carry out the development strategy based on dynamic advantage for foreign merchandise trade： to consolidate industries with static comparative advantage, cultivate industries with dynamic comparative advantage, and establish industries with probably super comparative advantage. Performance of our foreign merchandise trade will be improved and development of our foreign merchandise trade will be persistent with this development strategy.