技术经济范式转换与日本国家创新系统的重构

The Shift of Technical Economy Paradigm and the Reconstruction of Japanese National Innovation System

在日本国家制度总体设计下,在追赶欧美的过程中,通过"市场机制与非市场机制有目的的组合",日本"追赶型"国家创新系统得以形成。国家创新系统是支持日本创造经济奇迹的制度保障,但其具有"临界性"。这为我们透视日本经济的成功与失败提供了一个切入点。以"国家创新系统与技术经济范式的关系"为分析框架,通过阐述"追赶型"国家创新系统的"封闭性"与新技术经济范式所要求的"开放性"之间的冲突,可以发现,日本经济绩效的逆转缘于日本国家创新系统与技术经济范式从匹配、协调向不匹配、不协调的转变。为解决国家创新系统与技术经济范式的不匹配,需要对国家创新系统进行改革与重构。

In the general national system design, Japanese national innovation system has been formed by the combination of market system with non - market system during the process of catching up with the development of Europe and America. Japanese national innovation system, serving as the institution leading to Japanese economic miracle, had its own criticality, which provides an perspective to investigate Japanese economic success and frustration. Based on the analysis frame relating to relationship between national innovation system and technical economy paradigm, which can explain the conflict between the former＇s closure and the later＇s opening character, it can discovered that the reverse of Japanese economic performance is due to the mismatch between national innovation system with the technical economy paradigm. In order to solve this question, Japan need to reform and reconstruct its national innovation system.