亚洲基建投资格局背后的中日经济博弈与制衡

The Economic Game and Balance of Asian Infrastructure Investment Pattern between China and Japan

2014年21个创始成员国共同决定成立亚洲基础设施投资银行。时隔几个月,日本首相安倍晋三宣布成立亚洲基建基金。在亚洲基础设施投资领域,中日再次形成竞争博弈。两大机构将为区域经济发展提供资金支持,有利于推动地区经济增长。如果日本希望单纯依靠资金竞争,将无法形成良性循环,反而会步入狭窄空间。作为亚洲经济大国,中日在各自擅长的领域发挥优势能够产生数倍于独自行动的功效。基础设施建设领域的多方投资格局意味着错综复杂的经济利益网络形成了有效的牵制,这种制衡将在国际层面避免一国优势的垄断,同时有利于建立符合发展中国家利益的亚洲格局。

In 2014, AIIB was established by 21 founding members. After several months, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Fund. In the area of infrastructure investment in Asia, China and Japan again start a competition game, providing financial support for regional economic development, which will promote regional economic growth. It will be not beneficial for Japan to rely on its own capital for competing with AIIB, which may lead to a dilemma rather than forming a virtuous circle. Meanwhile, Japan＇ s not participating in AIIB means a loss of trade opportunities. Both as leading economic powers in Asia, China and Japan may produce several times of economic benefit when they focus on their own primary field than acting in an all - round way. The diversification of infrastructure investment may produce a balance through complex networks of economic interests avoiding the intensification of sensitive issues as well as the monopoly of one nation on the international level. It is conducive to the establishment of Asian pattern conforming to the interests of the developing countries.