改革开放以来民族地区农村社会结构的变迁及其对乡村治理的影响

The Change of Rural Society Structure in Ethnic Regions and Its Impact on Rural Governance since the Reform and Opening- up

改革开放以来,民族地区农村社会的个体社会角色、阶层地位、家庭结构与关系、社区特征以及社会文化规范等社会结构要素均发生了深刻的变迁。如何有效地回应民族地区农村社会结构变迁所带来的各种挑战,已成为考验民族地区基层政府执政水平和社会治理智慧的无法回避的时代课题。

Since the reform and opening - up, there have been great changes in terms of such social elements as individual social role, class status, family structure and relationship, community characteristics, and social cultural norms, etc. in the rural socie- ty of ethnic regions. How to respond effectively to the challenges brought by the changes of rural social structure in ethnic areas has become a topic of era, testing the governing level of local governments and the wisdom of social governance in ethnic regions.