流动儿童家庭关怀、正性情绪对心理韧性的影响

Effect of Family Concern and Positive Emotion on Psychological Resilience of Floating Children

目的:探讨流动儿童家庭关怀、正性情绪对心理韧性的影响,并探讨正性情绪在家庭关怀和心理韧性之间的中介效应。方法:选取流动儿童406名,运用家庭关怀度指数问卷、正性情感检核表和青少年心理韧性量表进行调查。结果:1家庭关怀总分可以正向预测正性情绪(β=0.281,P<0.01)。2正性情绪可以正向预测心理韧性(β=0.341,P<0.01)。3正性情绪在家庭关怀与心理韧性之间起完全中介效应。结论:正性情绪在家庭关怀与心理韧性之间起完全中介作用,家庭关怀通过正性情绪提升流动儿童心理韧性。

Objective： To explore the effect of family concern and positive emotion on psychological resilience in float- ing children. Methods： Family-APGAR, Positive Affect schedule and the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent（RSCA） were applied to 406 floating children. Results： ①Family concern positively predicted positive emotion（β=0.281, P〈0.01）. ②Positive emotion positively predicted psychological resilience（β=0.341, P〈0.01）. ③The relationships between family con- cern and psychological resilience was completely mediated by positive emotion. Conclusion： Positive emotion plays an im- portant role in the relationships between family concern and psychological resilience. Family concern can improve psycho- logical resilience of floating children through positive emotion.