精神分裂症患者一级亲属心理调查

Mental Investigation of First- degree Relatives of Schizophrenia Patients

目的:探讨精神分裂症患者一级亲属心理状态及个性特征。方法:采用SCL-90症状自评量表及艾森克个性量表对研究组230例精神分裂症患者一级亲属进行心理测试,并将调查结果与常模对照分析研究。结果:在SCL-90评定中,研究组与对照总分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病等因子分高于常模(t=8.86,16.11,6.19,9.22,15.78,17.07,16.43;P<0.05)。EPQ评定中研究组与对照组比较,E分男女均低于常模(t=6.57,6.55;P<0.05);N分男女均高于常模(t=7.29,4.85;P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症亲属存在明显心理问题,具有不良的性格特征,应对其进行必要的心理干预。

Objective：To investigate the first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients＇psychological status and personality characteristics.Methods：230 first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia completed the SCL-90 symptom self rating scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire and the result was compared with the norm.Results：Participants scored higher in total score of SCL-90,somatization, depression,anxiety,horror,paranoid,mental illness than the norm（t=8.86,16.11,6.19,9.22,15.78, 7.07,16.43;P〈0.05）.Male and female had lower E scores and higher N scores in EPQ than the norm （t=6.57,6.55,7.29,4.85;P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：First-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients have obvious psychological problems and unhealthy personality characters, need psychological intervention.