成人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:积极应对的中介作用

Adult Attachment and Subjective Well- being: The Mediating Role of Positive Coping Style

目的:考察不同应对方式在成人依恋对主观幸福感影响中的中介效应。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、简易应对量表和主观幸福感量表组合对552名大学生进行自评式问卷调查。结果:中介效应分析显示,积极应对方式在依恋焦虑和依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起中介作用,中介效应分别为-0.09(P<0.01)和-0.15(P<0.001),而消极应对方式的中介效应不显著。路径系数分析显示,依恋焦虑对积极应对和消极应对有显著影响,标准化路径系数分别为-0.17(P<0.01)和0.33(P<0.001);依恋回避对积极应对有显著影响,标准化路径系数为-0.29(P<0.001),对消极应对无显著影响;积极应对对主观幸福感有显著影响,标准化路径系数为0.50(P<0.001),消极应对对主观幸福感无显著影响。结论:依恋焦虑和依恋回避的个体缺少相应的积极应对策略,进而在一定程度上影响其主观幸福感水平。

Objective：To shed light on the potential mediators（ i.e.,positive coping style and negative coping style） on the association between adult attachment orientations（ anxiety and avoidance） and subjective well-being.Methods：A total of 552 undergraduates completed measures of attachment orientations,coping style and subjective well -being（satisfaction with life,positive and negative affect）.Results：Mediation analyses revealed that positive coping style acted as mediator on the association between attachment orientations and subjective well-being,the mediating effects were-0.09（P〈0.01） and-0.15 （P〈0.001） respectively,but not for negative coping style.Path analyses revealed that adult attachment anxiety had significant effect on positive coping style and negative coping style,the standard path coefficients were-0.17（P〈0.01） and 0.33（P〈0.001） respectively;Adult attachment avoidance only had significant effect on positive coping style, the standard pathcoefficient was-0 .29 （ P 〈0 .001 ）;Positive coping style had significant effect on subject well-being,the standard path coefficient was 0.50（P〈0.001）,but negative coping style had no significant effect on subjective well-being.Conclusion：Attachment anxious and attachment avoidant individuals lack the corresponding positive coping strategies, and this lack affectesd their level of subjective well-being.