高中学生睡眠质量与应对方式的相关性

A Correlative Study of Sleep Quality and Coping Style in High School Students

目的：了解高中学生的睡眠质量，探讨高中学生睡眠质量与应对方式的关系。方法：应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（ PSQI）、应付方式问卷（ CSQ）对608名高中学生进行调查。结果：①高中学生睡眠问题的检出率为20．2％；②有睡眠问题组解决问题、求助因子得分低于无睡眠问题组，自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子得分高于无睡眠问题组，差异有统计学意义（t＝－9．982～5．198，P＜0．05）；③多元线性逐步回归分析示PSQI总分与解决问题呈负相关，与自责、退避呈正相关（t＝－4．788～7．531，P＜0．05）。结论：高中学生睡眠问题不容忽视，其睡眠质量与应对方式有关。

Objective：To know sleep quality of high school students and its relationship with coping style.Methods：Using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（ PSQI） and Coping Style Questionnaire（ CSQ） to investigate 608 high school students .Results：①123（20.2%） high school students had sleep disorder.②The scores of problem solving and help coping styles of high school students with sleep disorder were lower than those of high school students without sleep disorder.The scores of remorse,fantasy,avoidance and rationalization coping styles of high school students with sleep disorder were higher than those of high school students without sleep disorder（t=-9.982～5.198,P〈0.05）.③Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the scores of PSQI existed correlation with learning stress,remorse and avoidance coping styles（t=-4.788～7.531,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The phenomenon of high school students with sleep disorder shouldn＇t be ignored.Their sleep quality is related to coping style.