苏州市2009-2014年5岁以下儿童非故意伤害死亡情况分析

Analysis of no-intentional injury deaths among children under five in Suzhou during 2009-2014

目的了解苏州市5岁以下儿童非故意伤害死亡的流行病学特征及影响因素,制定干预措施。方法选取2009-2014年苏州市儿童生命监测资料进行描述性分析和检验性分析。结果 2009-2014年苏州市5岁以下儿童非故意伤害死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,男童的非故意伤害死亡率明显高于女童,流动人口非故意伤害死亡率明显高于本地人口;导致非故意伤害死亡的前三位死因分别是溺水、交通意外和意外窒息,其中意外窒息导致的死亡率上升明显。结论加强安全防护教育,预防意外伤害发生,提高家长院前急救能力,切实降低儿童非故意伤害死亡率。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of no-intentional injury deaths among children under five in Suzhou, and formulate intervention measures promptly. Methods Life monitoring data of children under five in Suzhou during 2009 - 2014 was selected, and the data was used by descriptive analysis and examine analysis. Results The no- intentional injury mortality of children under five in Suzhou during 2009 -2014 declined year by year, and the no-intentional injury mortality of boys is higher than girls significantly, the no-intentional injury mortality of the immigrant population is higher than the local population significantly. The top three no-intentional injury leads to death are drowning, traffic accidents and accidental suffocation, and the accident mortality caused by accidental suffocation increased significantly. Conclusion It is important to strengthen safety education, in order to prevent the accident happen, to improve parents ＇ ability of pre-hospital emergency, and to reduce no-intentional injury mortality of children.