摘要
三音节的"不要说"与"不用说"已逐渐由短语向虚词发展,在共时平面的句法功能及语义表达上呈现出了很多共性,但也存在着一些差异,这不仅需要分析其情态功能与篇章功能,还要在历时发展中观察它们的虚化程度,了解到类似近义成分的共时变异其实是历时发展的结果。
The tri-syllabic expressions—“don’ t speak” and“needless to say” have gradually developed from phrases into function words. While they show many similarities in syntactic functions and semantic representations at the synchronic level, there are still some differences. Thus efforts must be made not only to analyze their modali-ty and discourse functions but also to investigate their degrees of grammaticalization at the diachronic level. And it is understood that synchronic variations of these synonymic units are actually the result of their diachronic develop-ment.
出处
《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2015年第7期126-131,共6页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"汉语单音节多功能副词的语义地图模型研究"(编号:14CYY032)
安徽师范大学青年教师科研专项资助基金"元语言理论与汉语虚词研究"(编号:2013qnzx02)
关键词
“不要说”
“不用说”
情态功能
篇章功能
历时虚化
"do not speak"
" needless to say"
modality
discourse functions
diachronic grammaticalization